The Role of Narcissism in Profile Picture Selection Essay Example For Students

The Role of Narcissism in Profile Picture Selection Essay As technology becomes increasingly a major part of our everyday lives, much of our interpersonal communication and interactions occurs online through online networks. Within the past decade, the introduction of social networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn, places a new emphasis on first impressions. Instead of engaging in interpersonal communication and forming our own first impressions, an individual’s online profile picture presents a digital first impression, portraying one’s physical appearance, personality and character to their audience. As a society, we are motivated to constantly update, maintain and grow our online presences, gaining more connections, friends and followers via these social networking sites. We will write a custom essay on The Role of Narcissism in Profile Picture Selection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sanja Kapidzic, author of â€Å"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, from the Institut fur Kommunikationswisschenschaft und Medienforschung in Munchen, Germany, discusses a study regarding the correlation between narcissism and the personalization of online profile portrayal. In this study titled â€Å"Narcissism as a Predictor of Motivations Behind Facebook Profile Picture Selection,† Sanja Kapidzic focuses his research on the relationship between narcissism and the motivation behind self-presentation through profile pictures. By definition, narcissism is â€Å"the pursuit of gratification from vanity and egotistic admiration of ones own physical or mental attributes that derive from arrogant pride.† In relation to the study, narcissism relates to the online self-presentation of individuals with constant status updates or the display of self-promoting pictures pieces of media. Social networking sites allow narcissistic individuals the platform to present their profiles, while placing emphasis on features with the possibility of gaining admiration and attention. In general, the study explores whether narcissism influences an individual’s motivation behind selecting a profile picture for a social networking site. In relation to narcissism, this study looks at motivation with three categories: physical, personal and social factors. Self-presentation plays an essential role in SNS with the choosing of a personal image reflecting yourself, or your Facebook profile picture. Aside from narcissism, the study analyzes motivational factors in selecting a profile picture with gender specific stereotypes about appearances and the incorporation of social ties in the photo. Incorporating previous research, the connection between narcissism and online self-presentation also relates to the personality of the individual. According to the dynamic self-regulatory processing model of narcissism, an individual with a higher level of narcissism has a â€Å"highly inflated, positive self-concept and concern with their physical appearance.† With the addition of SNS now engraved into our daily routines, previous interpersonal interactions now occur online, where narcissists seek personal attention and positive feedback on their online profiles. Taking this previous research into consideration, this study took into account specific variables, such as age, self-esteem and the frequency of Facebook usage. Logistically, the study surveyed two hundred eighty eight college aged, communications students from a large Midwestern university. The participants ranged from age 18 to 25 years old with half men and women. The students were asked to respond to various surveys incorporating the following topics: narcissism, motivation attractiveness, motivation personality, motivation social ties, self-esteem and Facebook use. Each survey consisted of different response rating scales following each individual’s personal preferences and personalities. In response to the data and research questions, narcissism concluded to be a predictor in motivation of selecting pictures based on attractiveness. In comparison to the control variables of age, self-esteem and Facebook use, the hypothesis proved that narcissism is a motivating factor based on the individual’s personality. However, narcissism was not the leading predictor in relation to motivation for social ties or gender differentiation. In conclusion, the study further progressed the link between psychology and social media by connecting the levels of narcissism in the individuals’ online presence. Those individuals with higher levels of narcissism have different intrinsic motivation regarding their online profile than those with lower levels of narcissistic behavior. .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 , .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .postImageUrl , .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 , .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:hover , .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:visited , .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:active { border:0!important; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:active , .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1 .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf131124d226db1533cd59ea45c057ba1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Impact of Social Media Upon RelationshipsThe importance of this study reinforces the research and connection between psychology and the influence of social media in our society. Personality, behavior and motivation are all key psychology concepts that relate to our constantly evolving digital society. As we discussed in class, theories of motivation, such as the incentive motivation theory, also relates to this study. The incentive theory states that we are motivated to receive something in return for our actions. Naturally, people want to be rewarded for an action with some sort of incentive, such as food or money. In this case, individuals who scored higher levels of narcissism are looking for the incentive of â€Å"likes† or social approval. The act of receiving a â€Å"like† or â€Å"comment† on an image or personal status on Facebook drives the desire for the self-promotion and an attractive social presence to their audience. In relation to this article, I thought about my own personal experiences and my social networking sites profiles. As a member of the â€Å"Millennial generation†, I would consider myself to be a â€Å"digital native,† an individual who has grown up surrounded by media and social networking sites. I currently manage multiple social networking sites including: Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. After reading and analyzing this article, I assessed my own motivation in choosing profile pictures or uploading photos, which display my personality and image online. As a result, I agree completely with the idea of connecting this motivation with narcissism. I personally think that everyone encompasses at least some level of narcissism online, where they are motivated to display their best version of themselves. However, some people who may fall higher on the scale of narcissism will post more photos revolving around themselves. For example, a few of my friends on Facebook will spe nd hours editing a photo of them, blurring out imperfections or cropping the right angle to capture their best pose. By taking the time and effort to enhance their photos, their motivation is derived from presenting their most attractive profile picture to their online audience. Instagram is another example of this motivation incentive. Instagram is a social media platform, where individuals can upload photos, add filters and share with their followers. Followers have the opportunity to â€Å"like† their favorite photos. Similar to the Facebook example, people may spend hours choosing the perfect filter to add to their photo, resultantly uploading a brighter and more color enhanced image. Instagram presents a popular platform for the modernized â€Å"selfie† photo, where individuals post photos of themselves in various poses. With the incentive to gain the most â€Å"likes† per photo, individuals who post numerous edited photos present the case for motivational theories and possibly higher levels of narcissism. Aside from Facebook and Instagram, the professional social media platform, LinkedIn, also presents motivation in choosing profile pictures. While deciding upon a profile picture for LinkedIn, individuals seek a more professional appearance of themselves. Although not driven by the incentive for likes, individuals still present a level of narcissism in choosing to present their most professional appearance and demeanor on LinkedIn. The culture of this social media platform revolves around seeking attention and admiration of their photo and professional accomplishment from potential employers. In this sense, individuals all have a level of narcissism, but probably not as strong as adhering to the online presences on other social networking sites. In relation to class discussion, this study connects to the Social Learning Theory and the Psychosocial Theory. The Social Learning Theory, introduced by Albert Bandura, focuses on the three main triadic and reciprocal factors: cognitions, behavior, and environment, which interact and our behaviors. Cognitions involve our skills, knowledge, ability, personal preferences and self-efficacy. Behaviors derive from enactive learning and previous experiences. Environment enforces learning from observational learning from the world around us. As these three factors interact, individuals learn from themselves, others and the surroundings. In correlation to the study, this theory presents reasons why we develop our online behaviors. Living in a society revolving around digital profiles and social networking sites, we are influenced by the online world. Through our learned behavior and the cognition driven by our shifting online culture, individuals inherit a more narcissistic attitude toward their online presence. .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 , .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .postImageUrl , .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 , .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:hover , .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:visited , .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:active { border:0!important; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:active , .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52 .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18caa6de087237219914b0e61634ec52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Can Mold the Way Adolescents Think EssayAlong with Social Learning Theory, we focused on Psychosocial Theory in personality development. Psychosocial Theory, introduced by Erik Erikson describes that the development of our personalities are driven by culture. As individuals progress through the stages of development, our personalities are constantly adapting between hereditary instincts and the culture and family environment around us. Referring to the relationship between narcissism and online profiles, this theory presents ideas about how narcissism is developed through self-promoting cultures. With a heavy emphasis on self-presentation in our culture, it is inevit able that personality will develop to match the attitude of the environment. As I analyzed this study, critical thinking played a key role in understanding the main points and connections to psychology concepts. Critical thinking consists of three components: affective, behavioral and cognitive. The affective component refers to emotions. As I focused on the concepts presented in this article, I accepted the truth above my own self-interest. Prior to reading this study, I did not view myself as a narcissistic person. However, after putting aside personal biases, I understand how many people can have narcissistic viewpoints. Through critical thinking, I could accept change and modify my own viewpoints and beliefs on the subject. Following critical thinking, I also explored the behavioral components while analyzing the study. The behavioral components refer to delaying judgments, gathering different types of data and realizing you’re wrong. While reading the study, I delayed judgments until collecting data of my own. Taking the core concepts from the article, I explored online profile pictures that my own Facebook friends selected. As a result, I discovered similar data supported in the study, where many of my female friends selected profile pictures emphasizing physical attractiveness. Comparing my own simple data to the data presented in the case proved to be beneficial in understanding the psychology concepts. Lastly, critical thinking entails the cognitive component. The cognitive component explains thinking independently, using deductive reasoning and applying metacognition to your findings. For this study, I focused on deductive thinking by reasoning from general to specific thoughts. For example, by connecting my own personal experiences to the data presented in the study, I focused on narrowing down from a larger idea into more concise examples. By applying metacognition, thinking about one’s own thinking, I was able to connect the data and psychology concepts to my own choices. Specifically speaking, after reading this study, I will be more consciously aware of my selection process in customizing my online profile picture. What I choose to self-promote in my online photos speaks to a larger audience and conveys certain messages about my personality and my character. In summary, this study focused on the relationship between physical, personal and social factors and narcissism motivations in choosing profile pictures on social networking sites. As the data concludes, narcissism is a predictor in emphasizing physical attractiveness and personality in the motivation of selecting photos. By comparing this conclusion to my own personal experiences on social networking sites, I agree with the statement that narcissism is a motivation factor in portraying a certain image to our online audience. However, it is how we choose to portray our personality and character through visual images that indicates the apparent level of narcissism. Driven by a social networking dominated culture, the motivation to present one’s best self-image online has become innate. In conclusion, if a single profile picture can form a lasting first impression, why not make it memorable? Works Cited Kapidzic, S. (2013). Narcissism as a predictor of motivations behind Facebook profile picture selection. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 16(1), 14-19. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0143

Same Sex Marriage Essays - Public Opinion, Survey Methodology

Same Sex Marriage Essays - Public Opinion, Survey Methodology same sex marriage "Oral report, yes or no?" need to start writing the paper Public opinion poll...same sex marriage... questions on topic: 1. should marriage be between heterosexual couples or any two couples? 2. 3. Should adoption be legal for same sex married couples. June 23, 1997 Public opinion: Feared by the founding fathers...today politics have to be more friendly the people..."collection of similar attitudes and believes that are shared by some portion of the population." types of pulpit opinion -intensity: How willing people are to express their opinion. More expression can lead the intensity of a subject to be passed by Gov. ecpl.gays, abortion, affirmative action... -fluidity: "amount of change public opinion goes through in a period of time"...exp. Bush administration... -stability: "extent to which public opinion remains constant over a period of time"exlp. 95% of public believe we should be more involved in Gov. decions... -latent: "people are not expressing their opinion to interest and education"could be an argument for the elitist belief of Gov. Forming Public Opinion: a concoction of family background, school, per's, college, work place, exposure to society, Sampling techniques -Random Sample : every type of person should have a equal chance of being sampled -quota sample: targets a specific demographic group... -sampling error: difference between what the sample show andtrue result of all participating Functions of the media: shape public opinion -profits: #1 priority; they are responsible tostco holders -reporting news: -setting the Agenda: they set what the top story, they select which stories we should be exposed to. -expressing opinion: media provides editorials, -spin doctors: Rush, and others, media nalysetes or talk show hosts that interpret news in away that supports the party that represent... Hard Fluff: entertainment the can be descised as news; oj case; Tonga harding; June 24, 1997 Interest groups: organized meters that share a common objective; attempt to influence Gov. polices -separation of powers: checks and balance system allows the interest groups to hound a Brach of Gov. to adhere to the interest at hand. Growth of Interest Groups: right to potion the goc; 1st...came about during farmers subsidies, and the new deal... why people join: they are interested in reform, get benefits from certain groups, just the belonging factor. Types of Interest Groups: -Business: owners of businesses were not happy worth the new deal so they formed in response "elite corporation 'business roundtable' "national association of manufacturers" -agriculture: formed to protect from economic and banks... -labor: came in during new deal, unions...AFL-CIO 1955 membership is around 13 million-they were originally comprised o blue collar workers... -public: have no economical benefit, they from for social reform, environmental issues, and ex. -professions: groupsthat represents layers, teachers, doctors, and other professions...American medical association, 240 thousand in the 1990 elections they spent 3.2 million dollars. Direct Lobbying -Political action committees In-direct lobbying Lobby regulation -Regulation of Lobbying act 1946 -Ethics in govt. act 1978

SWAT Team Exercise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

SWAT Team Exercise - Assignment Example Keywords: satellite, maps, SWAT, Google, information, law, features. SWAT Team Exercise Part I: Assessment Figure 1: Satellite Map of the Target Residence 1. How many stories does the residence have? The residence appears to have one story. 2. What direction is the residence facing? B. North 3. Are there any residence located near the target location? A. Yes Describe the residences In figure 1, the first residence appears to be a two-story residence located east of the target location and it has white walls with a grey roof top. It has the main Forest Road passing in front of its large compound that has no fence, but at its backyard, it has trees surrounding it. The residence has no vehicles in its compound. In figure 1, the second residence is a one-story residence that has a football pitch size field with a commercial garage located south of the target location. There are vehicles including trucks, pick-ups and saloon cars at what appears to be a garage. There is a narrow access ro ad to this garage from left that leads to the main Forest Road. In figure 1, the third residence is a one-story residence located northwest of the target location near the main Forest Road. It has no fence, but has scattered dry trees everywhere in the compound. The color of the roof of the house is dark grey with black shadings. The residence has no vehicles in its compound. In figure 1, the fourth residence is located southwest of the target location. The residence has no fence, but has dry trees with a distinct green tree in its compound just beside the main residence. The residence is small with a grey roof. Beside the residence on its left there is a small house that looks like it is under construction with a white car besides it. Beside the residence on its right there is a blue structure bordering the target location. 4. Where are these residence located? E. In figure 1, there are four residential houses. One residence is located northwest of the target location bordering the main Forest Road, while the other residence is located southwest of the target location bordering the main Forest Road. The other residence is located east of the target location bordering the main Forest Road. The last residence is located south of the target location with narrow access road. 5. Does the residence have a fenced backyard? A. Yes 6. Are there any odd or unique entities about the backyard worth noting? (Example are swimming pool, a lot of trash in the yard, vehicles in the yard). In figure 1, the targeted residence has entities in the backyard worth noting. These are described as follow. In front of the garage, there is a red car parked in the driveway in front of a black car. Right of the red car about one meter, there appears to be a small green garden mower. Behind the black car, there appears to be a garage which is in close proximity with the servant’s quarter to its right. On the right of the servant’s quarters, there is a small garden with a whit e fence. About two meters from the servant’s quarter to the right, there is what appears to look like a dog’s kernel. Further to the right about three meters, there appears to be a slightly bigger garden. In the middle of the compound at the backyard, there is a circular concrete structure with about three small monuments. Part II: Narrative Introduction Crime analysis and mapping in law